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Conflict of Interest

Practice Standard for nurse practitioners
​​​

​​​​​​This standard applies to LPNs, NPs, RNs, and RPNs​.​​​​​​​​​​​​​​​

​​​Practice Standards set out requirements related to specific aspects of nurses’ practice. They link with other standards, policies and bylaws of the BC College of Nurses a​nd Midwives and all legislation relevant to nursing practice.

A conflict of interest occurs when a nurse’s1 personal, business, commercial, political, academic or financial interests, or the interests of the nurse’s family or friends, interfere with the nurse’s professional responsibilities or a client’s best interests. A conflict of interest may exist whether or not a nurse is actually influenced by the competing interest. The conflict of interest may affect nurses in any practice setting.

A conflict of interest can be actual, potential o​r perceived and may or may not lead to negative outcomes. An actual conflict of interest is one that has already occurred or currently exists. A potential conflict of interest is one that could possibly develop in the future. A perceived conflict of interest occurs when others perceive that a conflict of interest may influence a nurse’s judgment.

In some cases there may be laws specifically preventing a conflict of interest from taking place. For example, in Part 3 of the Health Care (Consent) and Care Facility (Admission) Act, a nurse who is a "manager" of a facility (as defined in the Act) is not permitted to act as a substitute decision maker for a friend/family member, even if they would normally qualify, if the client is seeking admission to the manager's care facility. Ensure you understand the legislation relevant to your role.

Princi​ples​

1.​
​Nurses identify and seek to avoid actual, potential or perceived conflicts of interest.
2.​​Nurses avoid any behaviours including promoting private or business interests that place their personal gain ahead of their professional responsibilities.
​3.
​Nurses handle all types of conflict of interest by identifying the problem, discussing it with the appropriate people and managing it ethically.
​4.
​Nurses fully and accurately disclose, to the appropriate persons, any relationships, affiliations, financial interests or personal interests that may create a conflict of interest.
5.​​Nurses follow BCCNM's Bylaws when they advertise or promote professional services or products.
​6.
​Nurses recognise the potential for gifts o​f any value to affect objectivity and use professional judgment when considering their acceptance.
7.​
​Nurses only accep​t funds from commercial sources2 in the form of an unrestricted grant3 paid to the organization sponsoring the professional activity.​

Footnotes​

1​​
​“Nurse” refers to all BCCNM nursing registrants, including: licensed practical nurses, nurse practitioners, registered nurses, registered​ psychiatric nurses, licensed graduate nurses, employed student nurses, and employed student psychiatric nurses.​
​2
​A commercial source is a business or organization whose primary purpose is the for-profit sale of goods or services.
​3
​An unrestricted grant refers to funding given without constraints or conditions.​​

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Related resources

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​​​Need help or support?​

For further guidance on understanding and applying the standards of practice, contact our team by completing the Standards Support intake form.​

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