Standards
1. Registered nurses accept sole accountability and responsibility for the client-specific orders they give.
2. Registered nurses give client-specific orders for activities that are:
a. Within the registered nurse's autonomous scope of practice as outlined in the
Nurses and Midwives Regulation,[2]
b. In alignment with BCCNM ethics standards and practice standards,
c. Allowed by organizational/employer policies, processes, and restrictions, and
d. Within their individual
competence.
3. Registered nurses only give client-specific orders when organizational supports, processes, and resources, including policies and procedures, exist that:
a. Outline the accountability and responsibility of the nurse, and
b. Ensure continuity of care for the client including the requirements and procedures for responding to questions about client-specific orders, amending client-specific orders and evaluating client outcomes.
4. Registered nurses carry out assessments and make an appropriate
nursing diagnosis[3] to ensure that the client's condition can be improved or resolved by the ordered activity before giving a client-specific order.
5. Registered nurses give client-specific orders that consider the unique characteristics, needs and wishes of the client, contain enough information for the order to be carried out safely and are:
a. Based on evidence,
b. Clear and complete, and
c. Documented, legible, dated and signed with a unique identifier such as a written signature or an electronically generated identifier.
6. Registered nurses give verbal or telephone client-specific orders only when there are no reasonable[4] alternatives and it is in the best interest of the client. In these situations, registered nurses:
a. Ensure that they have the necessary information to conduct the assessment required to give the client-specific order, which may include gathering information from another health care provider when the nurse is not able to directly observe the client,
b. Ask for the client-specific order to be read back to confirm it is accurate,
c. Follow up to ensure that the client-specific order is documented in the client record.
7. Registered nurses using documents that set out the usual care for a particular client group or client (e.g., pre-printed orders or order sets) make the information client-specific by adding the name of the individual client, making any necessary changes, dating their client-specific orders and signing with their unique identifier.
8. Registered nurses identify the specific document (e.g., a decision support tool) in the client's record, including the name and the date of publication, when they reference that document in a client-specific order.
9. Registered nurses follow the standards for
Registered Nurses: Acting within Autonomous Scope of Practice and/or
Registered Nurses: Giving Client-specific Orders when they change or cancel a client-specific order and are responsible and solely accountable for any changes that they make.
10. Registered nurses communicate and collaborate with the professional who gave the client-specific order, the client, and other members of the health care team when changing or cancelling a client specific order.
11. Registered nurses follow legal and ethical obligations regarding consent for the care referred to in their client-specific orders.